- Broadcaster / Member station: TRT (Turkish Radio and Television Corporation)
- National selection events: National final (1975, 1978, 1980–1993, 1995–2002, 2004–2005) | Internal Selection (2003, 2006–2012)
- Contests Hosted: 1 (ESC Istanbul 2004)
- Appearances / Participations: 34 (33 finali)
- Language: Turkish (27 : Turkish[b]), English (7)
- First appearance: ESC Stockholm 1975: Semiha Yanki | Seninle Bir Dakika
- Highest placement Top 5: FI: 1° (2003), 2° (2010), 3° (1997), 4° (2004, 2007, 2009), 5° (-) | SF: 1° (2010), 2° (2009), 3° (2007), 4° (-), 5° (2012)
- Highest placement Top 10: FI: 6° (-), 7° (2012, 2008), 8° (-), 9° (1986), 10° (2000) | SF: 6° (-), 7° (2012, 2008), 8° (-), 9° (-), 10° (-)
- Worst Placement (Bottom): FI: Last place: 1975, 1983, 1987 | SF: –
- Average place: 11,43
- Average points:
- Qualifications for the Final: 8 su 9 (dal 2004)
- Victories: 1 (ESC Riga 2003: Sertab Erener | Everyway That I Can)
- Nul points (Nil points): FI: 1983, 1987| SF:
Türkiye made its debut in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1975 and to date, the country has made 34 appearances. Like neighbouring Greece, the new millennium saw a reversal in Türkiye’s fortunes at the Eurovision Song Contest and Sertab Erener went on to win in Riga in 2003 with ‘Everyway That I Can’.
Until Türkiye won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003, the country had only finished in the top ten on three previous occasions. When Sebnem Paker finished third in 1997 with ‘Dinle’.
The 2004 Eurovision Song Contest held in Istanbul was a breakthrough competition featuring the first ever Eurovision Song Contest Semi-Final. The official Eurovision heart logo was also introduced where the flag of the host country came to be the centrepiece of the logo and an official DVD was produced for the first time.
The noughties were a time of great success for Türkiye and saw the country regularly placing well inside the top ten, often in the top five. Only once did Türkiye fail to qualify to the Grand Final.
2012 was the last time that Türkiye participated in the Eurovision Song Contest. Broadcaster TRT continues to be a member of the European Broadcasting Union and has the right to return to the contest in the future.
Turkey has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 34 times since its debut in 1975. Since the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004, Turkey has only failed to qualify for the final once, in 2011. Turkey won the contest once in 2003, and hosted the 2004 contest in Istanbul.
Turkey finished last on its debut at the contest in 1975, and went on to finish last with nul points in 1983 and 1987. They reached the top ten for the first time in 1986. Şebnem Paker achieved the country’s first top five result in 1997, finishing third with the song “Dinle”. The country went on to achieve five more top five placements after the introduction of the free language rule and televoting, with Sertab Erener giving Turkey its first victory in 2003 with the song “Everyway That I Can”. Turkey’s other top five results are Athena (2004), Kenan Doğulu (2007), Hadise (2009), who all finished fourth, and Manga (2010), who finished second.
The Turkish broadcaster TRT announced in December 2012 that it would not participate in the 2013 contest, citing dissatisfaction with the rules of the competition.[1] 2013 was the first time since 1973 that there was no television broadcast of the Eurovision Song Contest on TRT. The country has not returned to the contest since.
History.
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation involvement in the Eurovision Song Contest. The national broadcasting service of Turkey, the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT), was one of the founding members of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) in 1950 along with eighteen countries around Europe, including Tunisia. As an intercontinental country (with lands in Eastern Thrace and Western Asia), Turkey takes part in a multitude of Western organizations including NATO as of 1952 and the European Economic Community as an associate member as of 1959.
TRT televised the Eurovision Song Contest between 1973 and 2012, even during years in which Turkey was not participating in the contest.
1970s. Turkey made its debut at the 1975 contest in Stockholm, Sweden. Greece did not take part in the contest for “unknown reasons” according to the EBU, but it was later revealed that the withdrawal was in protest of Turkey’s debut and their invasion of Cyprus in 1974. TRT organized a national final to select the first ever Turkish entrant to the Eurovision Song Contest. The final took place on 9 February 1975 in the studios of TRT and was hosted by Bülend Özveren. The winning song, “Seninle Bir Dakika” (“A minute with you”) by Semiha Yankı, was picked by averaging the ranks from the professional jury and people’s jury. At the close of voting during the contest, the song received only three points from Monaco and placed last.
In 1976, Greece’s entry to the contest aroused controversy due to its subject matter being the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. Turkey withdrew from the contest to protest the political background of Greece’s entry, called “Panagia Mou, Panagia Mou.” Turkey televised the final on 3 April 1976 but censored the Greek entrant’s performance. They played a nationalist Turkish song titled “Memleketim” ( “My motherland”, the Turkish cover of the Yiddish folk song “Rabbi Elimelekh”), which was one of the symbols of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in Turkey.
Turkey did not take part in the contest again until 1978, placing 18th with the song “Sevince” performed by Nazar and Nilüfer.
The 1979 contest was held in Jerusalem. The Turkish entry selected was “Seviyorum” (“I’m in love”) by Maria Rita Epik. However, Turkey withdrew from the contest due to pressure from neighboring Arab countries to do so, which arose from the ongoing controversy regarding the status of Jerusalem.
1980s. Turkey participated in the Eurovision Song Contest consistently throughout the 1980s. In 1980, Turkish superstar Ajda Pekkan and the song “Petrol” was selected by TRT through a national final. Pekkan placed 15th with 23 points, including the first ever score 12 points received by Turkey, coming from Morocco.
Turkey had their best result (until 1997) in the 1986 contest in Bergen, Norway, when Klips ve Onlar placed ninth with a total of 53 points. The country scored nul points twice in the eighties, first in 1983 (shared with Spain) and later in 1987. Several famous Turkish artists performed for the contest during the 1980s, including Ajda Pekkan, Neco, Candan Erçetin and MFÖ.
1990s. The contest’s popularity in Turkey suffered after Kayahan, one of the most famous singers in the country, placed 17th out of 22 participating countries with 21 points. After Kayahan’s poor result, Turkey’s Eurovision entrants were mostly unknown or amateur singers until 2003.
Şebnem Paker represented the country in two consecutive years. The first time being in 1996 where she qualified for the final and placed 12th, and the second in 1997 where she placed third, behind the UK and Ireland, with the song “Dinle” (“Listen”), sung in Turkish.
After the free language rule was re-introduced in 1999, the first Turkish entry to be partially sung in English was at the 2000 contest. Turkey reached the top 10 for a second time since 1986, and landed in the top three for the first time, making it the most successful result for the country until its victory in 2003. Şebnem Paker returned to the Turkish national final in 1998, but placed fourth and did not qualify for the contest as the Turkish participant for a third consecutive year. Tüzmen represented the country and placed 14th. Turkey participated throughout all of the 1990s except for the 1994 contest, from which they were relegated due to their 21st-place finish in 1993.
2000s and 2010s. In the late 1990s to early 2000s, the contest became one of the most popular events in Turkey as a result of the participation of other Eastern European countries, and Sertab Erener’s win in 2003 with the song “Everyway That I Can”. Following the introduction of televoting in 1998, (initially trialed in 1997 and first implemented in Turkey in 1999), Turkey went on to achieve eight top 10 results in the contest.
“Everyway That I Can” was the first Turkish entry in the contest to be sung completely in English. TRT selected the entry through an internal selection mainly organised by OGAE Turkey.
The 2004 contest was held in the Abdi Ipekci Arena, with the first-ever semi-final held on 12 May, followed by the final on 15 May. After Erener’s victory (with the exception of the 2004 and 2005 contests), Turkish entries to the contest were chosen internally. Turkey had always qualified for the final (except for the 2011 contest in Düsseldorf) since the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004 and always reached the top ten, except in 2005 and 2006. From 2000, Turkey had seven songs sung in English and four sung in both English and Turkish, with just three (2005, 2006 and 2008) songs sung entirely in Turkish.
Along with Greece, Turkey brought the contest a new outlook with flashy stage performances and dresses alongside their oriental/Mediterranean-flavoured pop music acts (Sertab Erener, Sibel Tüzün, Kenan Doğulu and Hadise). In 2004, 2008, 2010 and 2011, the country was represented by bands, most of them with rock-influenced songs with Ottoman, Eastern European and Balkan instruments. Athena ranked fourth in 2004, when the contest was held in Istanbul; Mor ve Ötesi ranked seventh with a song completely in Turkish in 2008 and the nu metal band Manga, named the Best European Act in the MTV Europe Music Awards 2009, ranked second in 2010. Yüksek Sadakat in 2011 placed 13th in the first semi-final of the contest and failed to qualify, marking the first and only time that Turkey failed to qualify for the final. In 2012, Turkey participated for the last time as of 2023 with the song “Love Me Back” by Can Bonomo, which placed seventh in the final with 112 points.
Withdrawal. TRT announced that it would not participate in the 2013 contest on 14 December 2012, citing dissatisfaction with the rules of the competition. TRT specifically cited changes to the voting system, in which a jury was introduced and the televote’s influence was decreased to 50%.
Turkey has not participated in or broadcast the contest since 2013. In August 2018, İbrahim Eren, the Director-General of TRT, stated that TRT does not plan to return to the contest and break the boycott for various reasons, citing Conchita Wurst’s participation and eventual victory in 2014.
In June 2021, it was confirmed by both the EBU and Eren that they were in talks about the country potentially returning to the contest in the future. Despite this, Turkey was not on the final list of participants for the 2022 contest, published in October 2021.
Participation overview.
Participation history – Türkiye in Eurovision: Voting & Points
1
|
Winner |
2
|
Second place |
3
|
Third place |
◁
|
Last place |
X
|
Entry selected but did not compete |
†
|
Upcoming |
Year | Entrant | Song | Language | Final | Points | Semi | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | Semiha Yankı | “Seninle Bir Dakika“ | Turkish | 19 ◁ | 3 | No semi-finals | |
1978 | Nilüfer and Nazar (Nilüfer & Grup Nazar) | “Sevince“ | Turkish | 18 | 2 | ||
1979 | Maria Rita Epik and 21. Peron | “Seviyorum“ | Turkish | Withdrawn[a] X | |||
1980 | Ajda Pekkan | “Pet’r Oil” (Petrol) | Turkish | 15 | 23 | ||
1981 | Modern Folk Trio and Ayşegül (Modern Folk Üçlüsü & Ayşegül Aldinç) | “Dönme Dolap“ | Turkish | 18 | 9 | ||
1982 | Neco | “Hani?“ | Turkish | 15 | 20 | ||
1983 | Çetin Alp and the Short Waves (Çetin Alp & Kısa Dalga) | “Opera” | Turkish | 19 ◁ | 0 | ||
1984 | Beş Yıl Önce, On Yıl Sonra | “Halay“ | Turkish | 12 | 37 | ||
1985 | MFÖ | “Didai Didai Dai” (Diday diday day) | Turkish | 14 | 36 | ||
1986 | Klips ve Onlar | “Halley” | Turkish | 9 | 53 | ||
1987 | Seyyal Taner and Lokomotif (Seyyal Taner & Grup Lokomotif) | “Şarkım Sevgi Üstüne“ | Turkish | 22 ◁ | 0 | ||
1988 | MFÖ | “Sufi” | Turkish | 15 | 37 | ||
1989 | Pan | “Bana Bana“ | Turkish | 21 | 5 | ||
1990 | Kayahan | “Gözlerinin Hapsindeyim“ | Turkish | 17 | 21 | ||
1991 | İzel Çeliköz, Reyhan Karaca and Can Uğurluer (İzel, Reyhan & Can) | “İki Dakika“ | Turkish | 12 | 44 | ||
1992 | Aylin Vatankoş | “Yaz Bitti“ | Turkish | 19 | 17 | ||
1993 | Burak Aydos | “Esmer Yarim“ | Turkish | 21 | 10 | Kvalifikacija za Millstreet | |
1995 | Arzu Ece | “Sev“ | Turkish | 16 | 21 | No semi-finals | |
1996 | Şebnem Paker | “Beşinci Mevsim“ | Turkish | 12 | 57 | 7 | 69 |
1997 | Şebnem Paker and Grup Etnik | “Dinle“ | Turkish | 3 | 121 | No semi-finals | |
1998 | Tüzmen | “Unutamazsın“ | Turkish | 14 | 25 | ||
1999 | Tuba Önal and Grup Mistik | “Dön Artık“ | Turkish | 16 | 21 | ||
2000 | Pınar Ayhan and the S.O.S. (Pınar Ayhan & Grup SOS) | “Yorgunum Anla“ | Turkish[b] | 10 | 59 | ||
2001 | Sedat Yüce | “Sevgiliye Son“ | Turkish[b] | 11 | 41 | ||
2002 | Buket Bengisu and Group Safir (Buket Bengisu & Grup Safir) | “Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde“ | Turkish[b] | 16 | 29 | ||
2003 | Sertab Erener | “Everyway That I Can” (Yapabileceğim her şekilde) | English | 1 | 167 | ||
2004 | Athena | “For Real” (Ciddiyim) | English | 4 | 195 | Host country[c] | |
2005 | Gülseren | “Rimi Rimi Ley” | Turkish | 13 | 92 | Top 12 in 2004 final[d] | |
2006 | Sibel Tüzün | “Süper Star“ | Turkish[b] | 11 | 91 | 8 | 91 |
2007 | Kenan Doğulu | “Shake It Up Şekerim” (Çalkala Şekerim) | English | 4 | 163 | 3 | 197 |
2008 | Mor ve Ötesi | “Deli“ | Turkish | 7 | 138 | 7 | 85 |
2009 | Hadise | “Düm Tek Tek“ | English | 4 | 177 | 2 | 172 |
2010 | maNga | “We Could Be the Same” (Aynı Olabiliriz) | English | 2 | 170 | 1 | 118 |
2011 | Yüksek Sadakat | “Live It Up” (Hayatını Yaşa) | English | Failed to qualify | 13 | 47 | |
2012 | Can Bonomo | “Love Me Back” (Sen de beni sev) | English | 7 | 112 | 5 | 80 |
Notes:
- a^ The 1979 contest was held in the Israeli capital Jerusalem. Although TRT had selected an entry via a national final, Turkey ultimately withdrew because Arab countries (one of them, Syria, being its southern neighbour) pressured the Turkish government to withdraw from the contest because of the dispute over the Status of Jerusalem.
- b^ a b c d Contains phrases in English.
- c^ If a country had won the previous year, they did not have to compete in the semi-finals the following year.
- d^ According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year’s Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest.
Entrant | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points | |||
Sertab Erener | “Everyway That I Can” | English | Failed to qualify | 9 | 104 | 2003 | 1 | 167 |
Hostings.
Year | Location | Venue | Presenters |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | Istanbul | Abdi İpekçi Arena | Korhan Abay and Meltem Cumbul |
Awards.
Marcel Bezençon Awards.
Year | Category | Song | Performer | Final | Points | Host city |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Press Award | “Everyway That I Can” | Sertab Erener | 1 | 167 | ![]() |
Conductors.
Year | Conductor[a] | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1975 | Timur Selçuk | ||
1978 | Onno Tunç | ||
1979 | Tuğrul Karataş | [b] | |
1980 | Atilla Özdemiroğlu | ||
1981 | Onno Tunç | ||
1982 | Garo Mafyan | ||
1983 | Buğra Uğur | ||
1984 | Selçuk Başar | ||
1985 | Garo Mafyan | ||
1986 | Melih Kibar | ||
1987 | Garo Mafyan | ||
1988 | Turhan Yükseler | ||
1989 | Timur Selçuk | ||
1990 | Ümit Eroğlu | ||
1991 | Turhan Yükseler | ||
1992 | Aydın Özarı | ||
1993 | No orchestra | ||
1995 | Melih Kibar | ||
1996 | Levent Çoker | ||
1997 | |||
1998 | Ümit Eroğlu |
Related involvement.
Commentators and spokespeople. Prior to 2012 every contest Turkey had taken part in had always been commentated on by Turkish television presenter Bülend Özveren, with the exception of 1982–1985, 1990–1991, 1998–2001 and 2007. In addition Özveren also co-commentated the contest in 1979, 2004, 2011 and 2012. Out of the 38 years Turkey have broadcast the event Özveren has commentated on 29 of them making him 9 years short of being the contest’s longest commentator.
Year | Commentator | Spokesperson | |
---|---|---|---|
1973 | Bülend Özveren | Did not participate | |
1974 | |||
1975 | Bülent Osma | ||
1976 | Did not participate | ||
1977 | |||
1978 | Meral Savcı | ||
1979 | Did not participate | ||
1980 | Başak Doğru | ||
1981 | |||
1982 | Ümit Tunçağ | ||
1983 | Başak Doğru | Fatih Orbay | |
1984 | |||
1985 | |||
1986 | Gülgün Feyman | Ümit Tunçağ | |
1987 | Canan Kumbasar | ||
1988 | Bülend Özveren | ||
1989 | |||
1990 | Başak Doğru | Korhan Abay | |
1991 | Canan Kumbasar | ||
1992 | Bülend Özveren | Korhan Abay | |
1993 | Ömer Önder | ||
1994 | Did not participate | ||
1995 | Ömer Önder | ||
1996 | |||
1997 | |||
1998 | Ömer Önder | Osman Erkan | |
1999 | Gülşah Banda | ||
2000 | Ömer Önder | ||
2001 | Meltem Ersan Yazgan | ||
2002 | Bülend Özveren | ||
2003 | |||
2004 | Didem Tolunay and Bülend Özveren | ||
2005 | Bülend Özveren | ||
2006 | |||
2007 | Hakan Urgancı | ||
2008 | Bülend Özveren | ||
2009 | |||
2010 | |||
2011 | Bülend Özveren and Erhan Konuk | Ömer Önder | |
2012 | |||
2013–2023 | No broadcast | Did not participate |
All the National Selections for Yugoslavia: National Finals & Selections
YEAR | EVENT | WINNER |
---|---|---|
2005 | Şarkı Yarışması 2005 | Gülseren Rimi Rimi Ley |
2004 | Şarkı Yarışması 2004 song selection | Athena For real |
2002 | Şarkı Yarışması 2002 | Buket Bengisu & Safir Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde |
2001 | Şarkı Yarışması 2001 | Sedat Yüce Sevgiliye Son |
2000 | Şarkı Yarışması 2000 | Pınar Ayhan & Grup S.O.S. Yorgunum Anla |
1999 | Şarkı Yarışması 1999 | Tuba Önal & Mistik Dön Artık |
1998 | Şarkı Yarışması 1998 | Tüzmen Unutamazsın |
1997 | Şarkı Yarışması 1997 | Şebnem Paker & Group Ethnic Dinle |
1996 | Şarkı Yarışması 1996 | Şebnem Paker Beşinci mevsim |
1995 | Şarkı Yarışması 1995 | Arzu Ece Sev |
1993 | Şarkı Yarışması 1993 | Burak Aydos, Serter Öztürk… Esmer yarim |
1992 | Şarkı Yarışması 1992 | Aylin Vatankoş Yaz bitti |
1991 | Şarkı Yarışması 1991 | İzel, Reyhan & Can İki Dakika |
1990 | Şarkı Yarışması 1990 | Kayahan Gözlerinin Hapsindeyim |
1989 | Şarkı Yarışması 1989 | Pan Bana bana |
1988 | Şarkı Yarışması 1988 | MFÖ Sufi |
1987 | Şarkı Yarışması 1987 | Seyyal Taner & Grup Lokomotif Şarkım Sevgi Üstüne |
1986 | Şarkı Yarışması 1986 | Klips & Onlar Halley |
1985 | Şarkı Yarışması 1985 | MFÖ Aşık Oldum |
1984 | Şarkı Yarışması 1984 | Beş Yıl Önce, On Yıl Sonra Halay |
1983 | Şarkı Yarışması 1983 | Çetin Alp & the Short Waves Opera |
1982 | Şarkı Yarışması 1982 | Neco Hani? |
1981 | Şarkı Yarışması 1981 | Ayşegül Aldinç & Modern… Dönme Dolap |
1980 | Şarkı Yarışması 1980 song selection | Ajda Pekkan Pet’r oil |
1979 | Şarkı Yarışması 1979 | Maria Rita Epik & 21. Peron Seviyorum |
1978 | Şarkı Yarışması 1978 | Nilüfer & Nazar Sevince |
1975 | Şarkı Yarışması 1975 | Semiha Yankı Seninle bir dakika |
Notes.
- a^ All conductors are of Turkish nationality unless otherwise noted.
- b^ Karataş was announced as the Turkish conductor prior to their withdrawal.
Turkey’s average distribution of the given points (2010-2012)
# | 2010 | 2010 SF2 | 2011 | 2011 SF1 | 2012 | 2012 SF2 | Total | Partici- pations |
Average | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Azerbaijan | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | X | 60 | 5 | 12,00 |
2 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 8 | X | 10 | X | 10 | 12 | 40 | 4 | 10,00 |
3 | Bulgaria | X | 7 | X | X | X | 10 | 17 | 2 | 8,50 |
4 | North Macedonia | X | X | X | X | 8 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 8,00 |
5 | Georgia | 5 | 10 | 8 | 10 | X | 3 | 36 | 5 | 7,20 |
6 | Albania | 7 | X | X | 8 | 5 | X | 20 | 3 | 6,67 |
7 | Netherlands | X | 5 | X | X | X | 7 | 12 | 2 | 6,00 |
8 | Armenia | 6 | 4 | X | 7 | X | X | 17 | 3 | 5,67 |
9 | San Marino | X | X | X | 5 | X | X | 5 | 1 | 5,00 |
10 | Romania | 2 | 8 | 5 | X | 4 | X | 19 | 4 | 4,75 |
11 | Germany | 10 | X | 3 | X | X | 13 | 3 | 4,33 | |
12 | Sweden | X | 2 | 4 | X | 6 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 4,25 |
13 | Russia | 4 | X | 3 | 7 | X | 14 | 4 | 3,50 | |
14 | Malta | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 3,33 |
15 | Greece | 3 | X | 4 | 3 | X | 10 | 4 | 2,50 | |
16 | Hungary | X | X | 6 | 1 | X | 7 | 3 | 2,33 | |
17 | Ukraine | 1 | 3 | 7 | X | 11 | 5 | 2,20 | ||
18 | United Kingdom | X | 6 | X | X | 6 | 3 | 2,00 | ||
19 | Denmark | 6 | X | X | 6 | 4 | 1,50 | |||
20 | Norway | X | X | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1,00 | |||
21 | Austria | X | X | 1 | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | 1,00 |
22 | Slovenia | X | 2 | X | X | 2 | 3 | 0,67 | ||
23 | Finland | X | X | 1 | X | X | 1 | 2 | 0,50 | |
24 | Lithuania | X | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0,40 | ||||
25 | Portugal | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0,33 | ||
26 | Ireland | 1 | X | X | 1 | 4 | 0,25 |
Turkey’s average distribution of the received points (2010-2012)
# | Country | 2010 | 2010 SF2 | 2011 | 2011 SF1 | 2012 | 2012 SF2 | Total | Partici- pations |
Average | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Azerbaijan | 12 | 12 | 12 | X | X | 24 | 3 | 8,00 | |
2 | ![]() |
Albania | X | 12 | 10 | X | X | 22 | 3 | 7,33 | |
3 | ![]() |
North Macedonia | X | X | 8 | 10 | X | 18 | 3 | 6,00 | |
4 | ![]() |
Malta | X | 2 | 8 | 12 | X | 22 | 4 | 5,50 | |
5 | ![]() |
Bulgaria | 12 | X | 7 | 8 | X | 15 | 3 | 5,00 | |
6 | ![]() |
San Marino | X | 10 | 5 | X | X | 15 | 3 | 5,00 | |
7 | ![]() |
Netherlands | 7 | X | 8 | 7 | X | 15 | 3 | 5,00 | |
8 | ![]() |
Germany | X | X | 8 | 6 | X | 14 | 3 | 4,67 | |
9 | ![]() |
Sweden | 10 | X | 6 | 7 | X | 13 | 3 | 4,33 | |
10 | ![]() |
France | X | X | 5 | 7 | X | 12 | 3 | 4,00 | |
11 | ![]() |
Belgium | X | X | 7 | X | X | 7 | 2 | 3,50 | |
12 | ![]() |
Bosnia & Herzegovina | X | X | 4 | 6 | X | 10 | 3 | 3,33 | |
13 | ![]() |
Georgia | 6 | 3 | 7 | 3 | X | 13 | 4 | 3,25 | |
14 | ![]() |
Switzerland | 8 | 5 | 3 | X | X | 8 | 3 | 2,67 | |
15 | ![]() |
United Kingdom | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | X | 8 | 4 | 2,00 | |
16 | ![]() |
Romania | 7 | X | 3 | X | X | 3 | 2 | 1,50 | |
17 | ![]() |
Austria | X | X | 3 | X | X | 3 | 2 | 1,50 | |
18 | ![]() |
Slovakia | X | X | 3 | X | 3 | 3 | 1,00 | ||
19 | ![]() |
Hungary | X | 3 | X | X | 3 | 3 | 1,00 | ||
20 | ![]() |
Denmark | 10 | X | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | 1,00 | |
21 | ![]() |
Russia | X | 2 | X | X | 2 | 3 | 0,67 | ||
22 | ![]() |
Estonia | X | X | 2 | X | 2 | 3 | 0,67 | ||
23 | ![]() |
Ukraine | 10 | X | 2 | X | 2 | 3 | 0,67 | ||
24 | ![]() |
Israel | X | 1 | X | X | 1 | 2 | 0,50 | ||
25 | ![]() |
Norway | 1 | 1 | X | 1 | 4 | 0,25 | |||
26 | ![]() |
Lithuania | 8 | 1 | X | 1 | 4 | 0,25 |
Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest ![]() |
|
Participations (in order of appearance) | |
Participation | 1956 ⦁ 1957 ⦁ 1958 ⦁ 1959 ⦁ 1960 ⦁ 1961 ⦁ 1962 ⦁ 1963 ⦁ 1964 ⦁ 1965 ⦁ 1966 ⦁ 1967 ⦁ 1968 ⦁ 1969 ⦁ 1970 ⦁ 1971 ⦁ 1972 ⦁ 1973 • 1974 ⦁ 1975 ⦁ 1976 ⦁ 1977 ⦁ 1978 ⦁ |
Artists (in order of appearance) | |
Artists | 1956 ⦁ 1957 ⦁ 1958 ⦁ 1959 ⦁ 1960 ⦁ 1961 ⦁ 1962 ⦁ 1963 ⦁ 1964 ⦁ 1965 ⦁ 1966 ⦁ 1967 ⦁ 1968 ⦁ 1969 ⦁ 1970 ⦁ 1971 ⦁ 1972 ⦁ 1973 • 1974 ⦁ Semiha Yankı ⦁ 1976 ⦁ 1977 ⦁ Nilüfer & Grup Nazar ⦁ |
Songs (in order of appearance) | |
Songs | 1956 ⦁ 1957 ⦁ 1958 ⦁ 1959 ⦁ 1960 ⦁ 1961 ⦁ 1962 ⦁ 1963 ⦁ 1964 ⦁ 1965 ⦁ 1966 ⦁ 1967 ⦁ 1968 ⦁ 1969 ⦁ 1970 ⦁ 1971 ⦁ 1972 ⦁ 1973 • 1974 ⦁ “Seninle Bir Dakika” ⦁ 1976 ⦁ 1977 ⦁ “Sevince” ⦁ |
Note: Entries scored out signify where Turkey did not compete |
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