All the participants • First Semi-Final • Second Semi-Final • Grand Final

1.🇮🇸 Iceland • 2.🇵🇱 Poland • 3.🇸🇮 Slovenia • 4.🇪🇪 Estonia • 5.🇺🇦 Ukraine • 6.🇸🇪 Sweden • 7.🇵🇹 Portugal • 8.🇳🇴 Norway • 9.🇧🇪 Belgium • 10.🇦🇿 Azerbaijan • 11.🇸🇲 San Marino • 12.🇦🇱 Albania • 13.🇳🇱 Netherlands • 14.🇭🇷 Croatia • 15.🇨🇾 Cyprus 

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Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest. Estonia made their debut in 1994, having waited an extra year because they weren’t one of the successful countries in the 1993 pre-Contest qualification round ‘Kvalifikacija za Millstreet’ (‘Qualification for Millstreet’).

Silvi Vrait was the first Estonian singer to represent her country, though the song Nagu Merelaine (‘Like A Seawave’) failed to make a splash with juries, finishing 24th in a field of 25.

In 2001, Estonia became the first former Eastern Bloc country to win the Eurovision Song Contest thanks to Tanel Padar, Dave Benton, 2XL and their party anthem Everybody.

Aruban-born Dave Benton also made history as the first Black participant to win the Contest.

• Participations: 31
• Victories: 2001 (Tanel Padar, Dave Benton & 2XL)
• Contests Hosted: Tallinn 2002

🇪🇪 Estonia: Tommy Cash – “Espresso Macchiato” (Johannes Naukkarinen / Tomas Tammemets – Johannes Naukkarinen / Tomas Tammemets). Photos Tommy Cash | Estonia

Tommy Cash. Estonian artist Tommy Cash is known for both his bold visuals and sounds.

Not only a musician, he is an accomplished visual artist, consuming and repackaging global trends through his own gaze and sense of humour. 

After rising to the top of the Estonian entertainment scene, Tommy Cash’s success has quickly spread internationally, too. He has toured the US & Europe and performed at some of the biggest festivals, such as Glastonbury, Sziget and Roskilde.

Tommy’s artistic endeavors have been well received in some major publications of fashion, music and film: Dazed has praised his bold manner of bringing attention to today’s sensitive topics; Vogue has characterised his sense of style as both rebellious and weirdly funny; while VICE has remarked upon “an extreme uniqueness through his art as a multi-talented, fearless and creative young Eastern European lad”.

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Tommy Cash

Eurovision Song Contest 2025 artist

Birth name: Tomas Tammemets Also known as: Tommy Cash, Kanye East Born: 18 November 1991 (age 33) Tallinn, Estonia Genres: Hip hop, experimental hip hop Occupations: Rapper, singer, producer, visual artist Years Active: 2012–present

Finals performance

Semi-final result, points: -, – Final result, points: -, –

Artist chronology

◄ 5miinust and Puuluup (2024) • Tommy Cash (2025) • “” (2026) ►

• Selected entrant: Tomas Tammemets (born 18 November 1991), known professionally as Tommy Cash (stylised as TOMM¥ €A$H) is a rapper, singer, dancer, co-producer, and visual artist from Tallinn, Estonia. He usually performs in English with a distinct non-native accent, and is known for sexually explicit lyrical themes and provocative music videos.

He is set to represent Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song “Espresso Macchiato”.

Early life and education. Tomas Tammemets was born and raised in Estonia, in Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia, in Kopli, a subdistrict of Tallinn.

In interviews, Tammemets has mentioned his mixed immigrant “Ukrainian-Kazakh-Russian-Estonian” ancestry. He has described in detail his mixed roots from his grandparents: Estonian, Ukrainian, Russian and Kazakh. Tammemets went to Estonian school and he speaks Estonian as one of his mother language. In one of his early interviews, he said that “not many even know I can speak Russian” and that his parents talked to each other in Russian at home, and he is coming from the Kopli ghetto”.

In childhood, Tammemets has recounted running away from the police many times, and (his parents) then having to pay a fine for painting illegal graffiti. He has said that his drug use led him to be “ejected” from schooling. Although his family spoke only Russian at home, he also learned the Estonian language early on in the local preschool, primary school and basic school. He never graduated from upper secondary school, despite sitting final exams, and later took up painting and dancing instead of formal education.

Music career.

2012–2015: First releases. In 2012, Tammemets released his first songs on SoundCloud including “Dusk”, “Oldkool” and “Toxic”. Using the stylised pseudonym TOMM¥ €A$H, his first live performance took place at Cafe Peterson in Tallinn, on 7 December 2012.

In 2013, he released the soundtracks “Deep Purp” and “Oldkool” (which was used in video advertisements shown at the ERKI Fashion Show) and TOMM¥ €A$H performed at the Patarei Kultuuritolm festival in Tallinn. The weekly Eesti Ekspress remarked, “with his nasal voice and androgynous quacking he looked more like a cartoon character than a serious self-assertive macho rapper we are used to see”.

In 2013, Tommy Cash also released his first music video, “Guez Whoz Bak”, directed by Janar Aronija. “Guez Whoz Bak” later received the Hit of the Year 2013 (R2 Aastahitt 2013) award from Estonian radio station Raadio 2.

Two of his collaborations with Justicious and Ba., “MTWAH” and “Kongo Jungle”, were released as part of the Baltic Trail Compilation (on vinyl). In December 2013, he performed at the Żubroffka Short Film Festival in Poland.

In 2014, Tommy Cash released the single “Alien Tears”. It was soon followed by C.R.E.A.M. EP, an extended play (EP) release including “Alien Tears”, “No Afterparty Without You” and other previously released tracks.

In September 2014, he released the music video for “Euroz Dollaz Yeniz”, the first single from his upcoming studio album. On 1 November 2014, his first studio album, Euroz Dollaz Yeniz (2014), was released digitally. In January 2015, having lost annual awards in two categories (he had been nominated for Music Video of the Year and Hip Hop/Rap Album of the Year), Tommy Cash posted on Instagram: “Suck my balls Estonian Music Awards”.

Cash was featured on the single “Flipperi” on Mäkki’s studio album Habiturientti, released in January 2015. In 2015, he also released “Prorapsuperstar” and “Leave Me Alone” music videos.

In September 2015, Tommy Cash collaborated with Ilya “Ilich” Prusikin and Alina Pyazok to produce a video for “Give Me Your Money”, a song by the Russian punk-rave group Little Big. The video became part of the American Russians six-episode web series released on Youtube in September-October 2015. He was featured in the song and video “Volkswagen Passat” produced by Sergey Mezhentsev (DJ Oguretz) for the album Power, released in Moscow in October 2015.

2016–2017: Breakthrough with Winaloto. In July 2016, Tommy Cash uploaded a new trap-pop single, titled “Winaloto”, to SoundCloud. An accompanying music video was directed by Tommy Cash himself, produced by Ivan Nezhentsev (a.k.a. stereoRYZE) in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and premiered two weeks later on 19 July 2016.

“Winaloto” has received over 16 million views on YouTube (as of February 2025).

Maxim noted, “it’s a flesh-filled orgy not for the faint of heart, but if you’re game to get a little weird, definitely watch it”. Dazed reported, “the video […] pairs intricate choreography with deliberate gross-out moments”.

In October 2016, a ColorsxStudios show premiered Tommy Cash’s performance of “Winaloto”. Tommy Cash won the Estonian Music Award for Music Video of the Year (2016) for “Winaloto”.

In 2016, Tommy Cash performed as a special guest at the official residence of the then President of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves.

In October 2016, he uploaded two new songs, “Orange Soda” and “Escalade” to SoundCloud. In January 2017, Tommy Cash performed in the Eurosonic Noorderslag in Groningen, the Netherlands. On 16 March 2017, Tommy released the music video for “Surf”, produced by Anna-Lisa Himma and directed by Tommy Cash.Tommy Cash performed on the Õllesummer (2017) pop music festival in Tallinn. In July 2017, he made a cameo appearance on Charli XCX’s “Boys” music video.

His new single, “Rawr”, was first released in September 2017, and soon followed by the official remix featuring Joji. In October, Tommy Cash collaborated with Russian electronic music duo IC3PEAK on their song “Cry”. In December 2017, Tommy Cash featured on Charli XCX’s “Delicious” (Pop 2 mixtape), and on a remix of her “Out of My Head”.

2018–2020: “Pussy Money Weed”, “Little Molly”, and ¥€$. On 25 January 2018, at the 20th Estonian Music Awards, “Surf” won the award for Music Video of the Year.

In the beginning 2018, Tommy Cash released a single titled “Pussy Money Weed”, alongside the music video. “A hymn to diversity”, noted Giulia Pacciardi of Collater.Al Italy.

On 2 April, at the 2018 EFTA Awards, Tommy Cash performed his new song “Little Molly”. On 30 May 2018, he released “Little Molly” as a new single, alongside the music video, directed by Anna-Lisa Himma and himself. As of July 2024, “Pussy Money Weed”, and “Little Molly” music videos have received over 15, and 17 million views on YouTube, respectively.

In October 2018, Tommy Cash collaborated with Little Big to release “Follow Me” for Little Big’s fourth studio album Antipositive, Pt. 2. It marked the second collaboration between him and the Russian punk-rave group following their 2015 single “Give Me Your Money”.

In November 2018, Tommy Cash released a song and video, “X-Ray”, and it was then set as the lead single of his second studio album ¥€$ (2018). The album features vocal performances from MC Bin Laden, Charli XCX, Rick Owens and Caroline Polachek; it was co-produced by Danny L Harle, A. G. Cook, Amnesia Scanner, and Boys Noize.

The concert tour to support the ¥€$ album was announced in December 2018. The tour was to encompass 33 shows and 17 countries. Charli XCX joined Tommy Cash to perform “Cool 3D World” and “Delicious”, during his concert in Tallinn, in December 2018.

At the 2019 Tomorrowland (festival) Tommy Cash was joined by Bosnian-Swedish DJ Salvatore Ganacci to perform “Heartbass” and “X-Ray”. Also in 2019, he toured as a special guest at Oliver Tree’s concerts on the Goodbye, Farewell Tour, in over 20 shows in the US and Canada. In December 2019, he released the “Sdubid” music video.

On 30 January 2020, Tommy Cash unveiled his first official tour in the United States, starting on 22 March. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tour was rescheduled for 2022. In 2020, Tommy cash also appeared in the music video for “S*ck My D*ck 2020” by the Russian rave band Little Big.

2021–2024: Moneysutra. In April 2021, Tommy Cash released the single “Zuccenberg”, in collaboration with Suicideboys and Diplo. A five-song Moneysutra EP was released on 9 April 2021, with guest appearances from Suicideboys, Diplo, Riff Raff, Bones and Alexey Uzenyuk (a.k.a. Eldzhey).

In the summer of 2021, Tommy Cash released a song and video “Benz-Dealer” in collaboration with Quebonafide. He was also featured on Boys Noize’s track “Nude”.[62] In September 2021, Tommy collaborated with Oliver Tree and Little Big on the track and video “Turn It Up”, from their collaborative Welcome to the Internet EP, which was released on the same month. The following month, he was the featured part in Umru’s “Check1”, the lead single from the Estonian-American producer’s first studio album, Comfort Noise (2022), along with a music video.

In December 2021, new tour dates with additional venues in North America and Europe were announced. The Biggest and Strongest World Tour (2022), began on 10 February 2022, in San Francisco, and was originally to have 19 shows in North America and 28 shows in Europe, ending on 6 May 2022, in Tallinn. In April 2022, the three Australian dates were confirmed. The show in Perth was added later.

March 2022 saw the release of Cash’s collaboration with Kazakhstani record producer Imanbek, a bass-heavy trap track “Baby Shock”. In August 2022, via his Facebook account, Tommy Cash announced the “Autobahn Tour (2022)”, with ten gigs in Germany and Poland. His “The Amerika 2 Tour (2022)”, which was to have consisted of ten shows in the US and Canada, was postponed as his team were denied entry visas.

During Käärijä’s 19 August 2023 concert in Helsinki, Tommy Cash joined him on stage to perform “It’s Crazy It’s Party”. Later in 2023, Tommy Cash joined Oliver Tree’s world tour.

In January 2024, Tommy Cash released the single “Tango”, featuring Canadian rapper bbno$. He was featured in a music video by Salvatore Ganacci titled “Ass & Titties”, released in July 2024. The third EP released by Tommy Cash, High Fashion (2024), contains production from A. G. Cook, IC3PEAK, and Umru.

2024–present: Eurovision Song Contest, controversies. On 6 November 2024, Tommy Cash was announced as one of the participants in Eesti Laul 2025, Estonia’s selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2025, with the song “Espresso Macchiato“. The song was released on 7 December 2024.

“Espresso Macchiato” went on to win Eesti Laul and thus became the Estonian entry for the Eurovision contest in Basel. His Eurovision participation has sparked controversy, both with “Espresso Macchiato” receiving backlash by some Italian media outlets and politicians for stereotyping Italian people and culture, as well as his own history of performing in Russia and collaborating with Russian artists.

Artistry. Tammemets has described himself as a “post-Soviet rapper” with an “Eastern European soul” and a “Scandinavian CV”. He has described in detail his mixed roots from his grandparents: Estonian, Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, and how he feels about it, and how these difficult feelings has been manifested in his art. In many interviews, Tammemets has described how going to Estonian art school, how Russian language at home, Western music, and his direct environment has influenced his art and his music. He has previously called himself “Kanye East” and used the name Toomas Sularaha, a literal translation of his stage name.

Tommy Cash draws significantly upon aspects of white trash culture, in his case the Russian gopnik style. In the dance scene, he is a freestyle dancer with a distinct style, using elements of popping, krumping, and breakdancing.

Other ventures.

Modelling, fashion week stunts. Tommy Cash made his runway modelling debut at the Rick Owens Menswear Spring 2019 show at Paris Fashion Week. He walked the runway at Marine Serre’s Fall/Winter 2022/23 show in Paris, and at Jordanluca’s Spring/Summer 2024 show in Milan, Italy.

Tommy Cash hit the front rows of the show during fashion weeks in Paris and Milan with his performance art in 2022. His first performance was at the Rick Owens’ fashion show on 23 June 2022, during Paris Fashion Week Men’s 2022. There Tommy Cash wore a nude thong, an overgrown wig and fake toenails. Later, he exercised in the middle of an Amiri catwalk, and became a baby, complete with a person pushing his stroller at the Marine Serre’s show. In Fall 2022, Tommy was seen knitting at the Loewe Spring/Summer 2023 fashion show, carried a human backpack during the Rick Owens’ parade, and cosplayed a paparazzi at the Balenciaga runway show in Milan.

“For me and my team these performances are like anti-fashion, you know? We are not embracing being dressed like brand pros. It’s like a Dali approach.” —Tommy Cash during his interview with Berliner Zeitung, in December 2022.

At the Diesel Fall/Winter 2023/24 show in Milan, Tommy Cash dressed as a cleaning lady with a mop and bucket.

During Paris Fashion Week 2023, Tommy Cash dressed as Anna Wintour at the special event by Isamaya Lips. For the Paco Rabanne fashion show, he filled his face with piercings. Next day, rapper wore a prosthetic vagina and claded in tight “Sue Me” tanktop at Rick Owens’ fashion show. On 7 March 2023, he arrived half-asleep, wearing a pristine bedspread and several pillows on his back, at the Y/Project fashion show and, in slippers and blue pajamas, took his front row seat.

In June 2023, Tommy Cash dressed as a contemporary version of French mime artist Marcel Marceau, promoting the new collaboration “Crocs x MSCHF”, during the Rick Owens’ runway show in Paris. At Marine Serre’s Spring 2024 show, Tommy appeared wearing a Cousin Itt-style head-to-toe blonde hair suit. He then attended the Jean Paul GaultierxJulien Dossena haute couture show in a nude muscular suit. He also went to the Doublet show dressed as a dining table replete with sea food, glasses and candles.

In the autumn of 2023, at Diesel’s Spring/Summer 2024 show in Milan, Tommy Cash arrived to the event dressed as a homeless person. Elliot Hoste of Dazed, opined: “Cash’s homeless cosplay wasn’t clever, it was dumb and offensive”. According to Tommy Cash himself, he did not wear the outfit to cause a stir, as he had wanted to raise awareness instead.

Tommy Cash appeared carrying a sky-high stack of designer boxes and shopping bags at the Maison Margiela Artisanal Couture Spring 2024 show. As part of Paris Fashion Week 2024, at the Vetements Womenswear show, he dressed in an inflatable latex outfit.

Artwork. Tommy Cash works in different mediums, including music, video, photo installation, sculpture, painting, ready-made and merchandise.

In 2019, Tommy Cash and Rick Owens held a joint exhibition, titled “The Pure and the Damned”, at Kumu art museum in Tallinn. Tommy Cash exhibited his own sperm, self-portrait with a pregnant womb, and self-designed bread-based slippers among other artworks. In September 2020, Cash’s artworks were presented at the Cosmoscow international fair in Moscow, Russia.

In 2022, Tommy Cash presented a solo show with Temnikova & Kasela gallery at Paris Internationale, France. The booth was set up as a tribute to a Russian cartoon, Cheburashka, that had nuclear clouds billowing out from its ears, titled “Nukerashka”. In May 2024, his project “Nukerashka” was presented at “Rayon Jouets” exhibition at Hangar Y in Meudon, France.

Design. Early in his career, Tommy Cash made clear his interest in fashion and desire to work in the clothing design industry. In 2018, he released a clothing line that subversively imitates American styles with European elements and in-jokes. Rick Owens teamed up with Tommy Cash for a limited-edition hoodie collaboration in late 2019.

In 2021, Tommy Cash put out feelers for a collaboration with IKEA, presenting the bread-shaped sofa paired with a carpet designed by Gab Bois, called “Loafa”. Later, IKEA representatives confirmed that there has been no official collaboration with the rapper, and they also did not see the “Loafa” project as feasible.

In 2021, Tommy Cash teamed up with sportswear brand Adidas to create the world’s longest sneakers. The metre-long shoes — one white, one black — are a one-off model designed at the request of the artist. “When I said to adidas that I want to make the longest shoe in the world as our collab, they were like, Wtf, Tommy. But five months later here we are,” the rapper wrote on Instagram. Daniel Rogers of Dazed opined: “Now, if we’re talking COVID restrictions, these sneakers have surely got every social distancing regulation covered. Unfortunately though, us peasants will have to continue to rub up against each other as this gargantuan pair is a one-off, made solely for Cash”. Although the extra-long Superstars are a bespoke piece, the rapper’s collaboration with Adidas also spawned a more wearable pair of mismatched trainers – one black, one white and both normally sized. A limited number of this pared-back version, which features Tommy’s signature laser-engraved on the heel and a yin and yang print on the insole, was made available to the public via a raffle.

In March 2021, he released a capsule collection in collaboration with the fashion house Maison Margiela. А co-branded merchandise line consists bread-based slippers, a parcel of vacuum-packed noodles with the “Tommy Cash x Maison Margiela” logo stamped on it. There was more conventional items in the drop, like a co-branded black hoodie, a striped sweater, a t-shirt. He also released[ a track to accompany the drop “Mute (by Maison Margiela)”, which is three and half minutes of pure silence.

In November 2022, Tommy Cash announced his first fashion venture with Italian sportswear brand Kappa. The capsule collection, co-designed by Tommy Cash, consisted of 10 pieces across knitwear, tailoring and outerwear, along with shoes, including an oversized suit, double layered tops, branded loafers, and a leather mask.

Appearances in advertisements. In 2018, Tommy Cash featured in the LHV Bank commercial. In 2020, Tommy was the face of Adidas for “Superstar – change is a team sport” campaign, also co-starring Russian influencers, musicians and athletes. In April 2023, Tommy Cash had become a part of Marine Serre’s campaign for its underwear collection, Borderline. Later on, Tommy Cash appeared in advertisements for Diesel, was photographed by Marili Andre. Also he appeared in campaign video for American brand Brigade, promoted the Big Sock sleeping bag. The same year Estonian rapper appeared in “Join The Flip Side with Tommy Cash” campaign for the Samsung Galaxy A52s 5G, along with a pop-up concert in Tallinn, on 13 September 2023. In 2023, Tommy appeared in the PTV Group and Deutsche Bahn’s “Mobility is a Human Ride” video campaign.

Discography.

Studio albums. 

Title	Details	Peak position
		EST
Euroz Dollaz Yeniz	Released: 1 November 2014 Label: Self-released Formats: Digital download, streaming	*
¥€$	Released: 30 November 2018 Label: Self-released Formats: Digital download, streaming	1
“*” denotes that the chart did not exist at that time.

Title	Details
C.R.E.A.M.	Released: 8 July 2014 Label: Music Kickup Formats: Digital download, streaming
Moneysutra	Released: 9 April 2021 Label: Self-released Formats: Digital download, streaming
High Fashion	Released: 20 November 2024 Label: Self-released Formats: Digital download, streaming

Title	Year	Peak chart positions						Album or EP
		EST Dom.	EST Air.	ITA	LAT	LTU	LTU Air.
“Guez Whoz Bak”	2013	*	*	—	*	*	*	C.R.E.A.M.
“Alien Tears”	2014			—				Non-album singles
“Winaloto”	2016	25		—
“Surf”	2017	*		—
“Rawr”				—
“Pussy Money Weed”	2018	3		—	—
“Little Molly”		6		—	—
“X-ray”		4		—	—	—		¥€$
“Sdubid”	2019	3		—	—	—		Non-album singles
“Mute (by Maison Margiela)”	2021	*		—	—	—
“Zuccenberg” (featuring $uicideboy$ and Diplo)				—	—	—		Moneysutra
“Benz-Dealer” (featuring Quebonafide)				—	—	—		Non-album singles
“Ferrari” (with Riff Raff and Salvatore Ganacci)	2023		—	—	—	—	—
“Tango” (featuring bbno$)	2024		—	—	—	—	—
“Untz Untz”			—	—	—	—	—
“Espresso Macchiato”			1	69	18	35	7
“—” denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. “*” denotes that the chart did not exist at that time.

Title	Year	Peak chart positions				Album or EP
		BEL (FL)	FIN	POL Stream.	POL Billb.
“Give Me Your Money” (Little Big featuring Tommy Cash)	2016	—	—	*		Funeral Rave
“Apel” (Kinder Malo and Pimp Flaco featuring Tommy Cash)		—	—			Non-album singles
“Cry” (Ic3peak featuring Tommy Cash)	2017	—	—
“Piece by Piece” (Audio Opera featuring Project Pat, Antwon, Tommy Cash, and Rich Boy)		—	—			Isolation Room
“Who” (Modeselektor featuring Tommy Cash)	2019	—[A]	—			Who Else
“Forever in My Debt” (Borgore featuring Tommy Cash)		—	—			The Art of Glory
“Nude” (Boys Noize featuring Tommy Cash)	2021	—	—			Nude / Xpress Yourself and +/-
“Turn It Up” (Oliver Tree and Little Big featuring Tommy Cash)		—	—			Welcome to the Internet
“Check1” (Umru featuring Tommy Cash and 645AR)	2022	—	—	*	—	Comfort Noise
“It’s Crazy, It’s Party” (Käärijä featuring Tommy Cash)	2024	—	4	—	—	People’s Champion
“Ca$h Ready” (Mata featuring Tommy Cash and Jeleel)		—	—	24	22	CBW Mixtape 2
“Ass & Titties” (Salvatore Ganacci featuring Tommy Cash)		—	—	—	—	Sometimes I Cry When I’m Alone
“—” denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. “*” denotes that the chart did not exist at that time.

Title	Year	Peak chart positions	Album or EP
		EST Dom.
“Mona Lisa”	2018	11	¥€$
“Brazil”		15
“Vegetarian”		16
“Horse B4 Porsche”		10
“Dostoyevsky“		16
“Black Jeans, White Shirt”		14
“Cool 3D World”		12
“Not Care”		18

Title	Year	Peak chart positions	Album or EP
		FRA
“Exodus” (Yeezuz2020 featuring Tommy Cash)	2015	—	Exodus
“Volkswagen Passat” (DJ Oguretz featuring Tommy Cash)		—	Power
“Delicious” (Charli XCX featuring Tommy Cash)	2017	—	Pop 2
“Follow Me” (Little Big featuring Tommy Cash)	2018	—	Antipositive, Pt. 2
“Impec” (Lorenzo featuring Tommy Cash and Vladimir Cauchemar [fr])	2019	48	Sex in the City
“Click” (Charli XCX featuring Kim Petras and Tommy Cash)		—	Charli
“Heartbass” (Salvatore Ganacci featuring Tommy Cash)	2020	—	Boycycle
“xXXi_wud_nvrstøp_ÜXXx (Remix)” (100 gecs featuring Tommy Cash and Hannah Diamond)		—	1000 gecs and the Tree of Clues
“Alright” (A. G. Cook featuring Tommy Cash)		—	7G
“Whisk It Up” (Yung Gravy and Dillon Francis featuring Tommy Cash)	2022	—	Cake and Cognac
“United by Music” (with Joost Klein)	2025	—	Unity
“—” denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

List of music videos as lead artist, with other performers, directors, album title and showing year released

Title	Performer(s)	Director(s)	Album	Year
“Guez Whoz Bak”	—	Janar Aronija	C.R.E.A.M. EP	2013
“Euroz Dollaz Yeniz”			Euroz Dollaz Yeniz	2014
		Sander Joon, Mikk Mägi		2015
“Leave Me Alone”	—	Tommy Cash, Anna Himma
			Non-album single	2016
“Surf”		Anna Himma, Tommy Cash		2017
“Pussy Money Weed”				2018
“Little Molly”
			¥€$
“Sdubid”			Non-album single	2019
“Racked”		Anna Himma	Moneysutra EP	2021
“Benz Dealer”	Quebonafide	Sebastian Panczyk	Non-album single
“Tango”	bbno$	Tommy Cash		2024

As featured artist.

List of music videos as featured artist, with directors, album title and showing year released

Title	Performer(s)	Director(s)	Album	Year
“Flipperi”	Adi L Hasla Aito Mäkki	MVP74	Habiturientti	2015
“Give Me Your Money”	Little Big	Ilya Prusikin, Alina Pasok, Tommy Cash	Funeral Rave
“Apel”	Kinder Malo Pimp Flaco	Leon Santana	Non-album single	2016
	Modeselektor	Chehad Abdallah	Who Else	2019
	Boys Noize	Sus Boy	Nude / Xpress Yourself EP,+/-	2021
	Oliver Tree Little Big	Alina Pasok, Ilya Prusikin, Oliver Tree	Welcome To The Internet EP
	umru 645AR	Sam Rolfes	Comfort Noise
“It’s Crazy, It’s Party”	Käärijä	Karim Sahebin (kaverikarim)	Non-album single	2023
“Ass & Titties”	Salvatore Ganacci	Mistre Tesfaye Joel Nkímyá		2024

Guest appearances. 

List of music videos as guest appearances, with directors, album title and showing year released

Title	Performer(s)	Director(s)	Album	Year
“Boys”	Charli XCX	Charli XCX, Sarah McColgan	Non-album single	2017
“S*ck My D*ck 2020”	Little Big	Alina Pasok, Ilya Prusikin		2020

• Selected song: “Espresso Macchiato” is a song by Estonian rapper and singer Tommy Cash (Tomas Tammemets). It was written by Tammemets and Finnish songwriter Johannes Naukkarinen, with production handled by Naukkarinen. The single was released on 7 December 2024 and will represent Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.

Background and composition. “Espresso Macchiato” is a dance pop song characterized by a typical rap flow and electro swing elements. The lyrics, in a Macaronic mixture of broken English, Spanglish, and the broccolino dialect of American Italian, were written by Tommy Cash together with Johannes Naukkarinen. In an interview with Kroonika, Tommy Cash stated that the idea for the song was born “naturally”, without the intention of writing it specifically to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest. Naukkarinen was notably one of the songwriters of “Cha Cha Cha” by Finnish rapper Käärijä, which represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023.

Music video. An accompanying visualizer, released in conjunction with the song through Tommy Cash’s YouTube channel, portrays him sitting in front of a table while preparing and sipping the macchiato coffee, which gives the song its title. The minimalist setting and repetitive gesture recall a clip of American artist Andy Warhol eating a hamburger from Danish film director Jørgen Leth’s documentary 66 Scenes from America (1982).

In February 2025, the filming of the official music video took place in Barcelona, which was released the following March 16 via the Eurovision’s YouTube channel. During the same, the rapper dances with one of his counterparts. Later, the two Cashes are literally sucked into a paper cup and “”merge” into one individual. During the second part of the short, the singer dances with some choreographers. Toward the end of the video, he flies into the sky holding balloons.

Reception and controversy. “Espresso Macchiato” features lyrics about spaghetti, mafia figures and other stereotypes associated with Italian culture, which has made it a subject of notable controversy in the Italian press. Following its Eesti Laul win, RAI dedicated reports to it, and the Italian consumers’ association Codacons requested the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to disqualify the song from the contest for its “offensive” content on stereotypes aimed at Italy and Italians, reporting to the organization the “clear” violation of the rules of the event that prohibit the participation of discriminatory songs or songs that offend other people. Political exponents of Lega Nord, including the vice-president of the Senate of the Republic Gian Marco Centinaio, also called for the song to be disqualified, maintaining that “whoever insults Italy must stay out of Eurovision”.

In an article written for LaC News24, Luca Arnaù defined “Espresso Macchiato” as “not a song”, but rather “an experience. An experiment. An ode to the Italian caricature, seasoned with a text that seems to have come out of a Google Translate on acid”.

Eurovision Song Contest 2025.

Eesti Laul 2025. Eesti Laul 2025 was the 17th edition of the national selection Eesti Laul, organised by ERR to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2025. The competition consisted of a 16-song final, held at Unibet Arena in Tallinn on 15 February 2025. The winner was selected over two rounds of voting. In the first round, a jury (50%) and public televote (50%) determined the top three entries to proceed to the superfinal, during which the winner was selected entirely by a public televote.

On 6 November 2024, Tomas Tammemets (Tommy Cash) was announced as one of the participants in Eesti Laul 2025, Estonia’s selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2025, with the song “Espresso Macchiato”. The song won the contest in the final, earning him the right to represent Estonia in the upcoming Eurovision 2025.

Eurovision. The Eurovision Song Contest 2025 will take place at St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland, and will consist of two semi-finals to be held on the respective dates of 13 and 15 May, and the final on 17 May 2025. During the allocation draw held on 28 January 2025, Estonia was drawn to compete in the first semi-final, performing in the first half of the show.

Charts. 

Weekly chart performance for “Espresso Macchiato”

Chart (2025)	Peakposition
Estonia Airplay (TopHit)	1
Italy (FIMI)	69
Latvia (LaIPA)	18
Lithuania (AGATA)	35
Lithuania Airplay (TopHit)	7

Monthly chart performance for “Espresso Macchiato”

Chart (2025)	Peak position
Estonia Airplay (TopHit)	1
Lithuania Airplay (TopHit)	30

—

They call me Gaia
You, who’s been hurting me
And who has had my love for nothing
You marked me with your sins
And woke up the scream of loneliness
Within me

They call me Gaia
I’m the Goddess
I’m the strength
Love is my mother
The world is drowning in my tears
When I cry
Nestling in my arms the missing time

GAIA
I’M GAIA
TIME
I’M GAIA

I’m the creator of your DNA
Your soul’s destruction and your salvation
The time is flowing in your bloodstream
The Holy Water is cleansing your fate

They call me Gaia
I’m the love
I’m the life of all imagined
The world drowns as it watches me cry
I’ll be holding it close in my arms

They call me Gaia
TIME
TIME

Zargo
Raga
Urra
Gara
Jarga
Jarun
Era
Czarodoro

Time
THEY CALL ME GAIA

Lyrics of How Much Time Do We Have Left (English)

How much time do we have left together
We never know
All I know is I don’t want to be here
Without your love
How much time do we have left together
We never know
We never know
Wish we could take it slow

A man in white, with a room full of diplomas, trying to get it right
Could put you under hypnosis
By saying to give up the fight
But you were always determined to try

How much time do we have left together
We never know
All I know is I don’t want to be here
Without your love
How much time do we have left together
We never know
We never know
But we keep standing strong

I admire your power
I admire your will
You made me question the world
Made me question what’s real
I admire your power
I admire your will
Your ability to heal
Oh, I admire your power
I admire your will
The way you never gave up
Until you grew wings
And you learned how to fly
Made a loop in the sky
You landed right into my arms

How much time do we have left together
We never know
All I know is I don’t want to be here
Without your love
How much time do we have left together
We never know
We never know
Wish we could take it slow

---

—

Oh well!

The clock is ticking, now it’s time
All worries will soon be gone
Best remedy for body and soul
Four walls in wooden panels

Oh eh-oh eh-oh
Our wood warms just as well
Oh eh-oh eh-oh
Like tango with Arja Saijonmaa

One two three
Sauna

We’re gonna sauna, sauna
Steam it up and let go of all stress today
Sauna brothers, we’re the ones who glow
100 degrees, oh yes
Just sauna, sauna
Steam it up, till the sweat just sprays
Oh oh, oh oh, oh oh
Sauna, yeah

We’re gonna sauna, sauna
Steam it up and let go of all stress today
Sauna brothers, we’re the ones who glow
100 degrees, oh yes
Just sauna, sauna
Throw it on, till the sweat just sprays
Oh oh, oh oh, oh oh
Sauna, yeah

Sauna! Sauna!
Yeah, that’s right

Pour some water, let’s get more steam
Tick tick tock, how long can you last?
90 degrees, we’re almost there
Damn it, turn up the heat!

Oh eh-oh eh-oh
Sweat is dripping, yeah yeah
Oh eh-oh eh-oh

One two three
Sauna

We’re gonna sauna, sauna
Steam it up and let go of all stress today
Sauna brothers, we’re the ones who glow
100 degrees, oh yes
Just sauna, sauna
Throw it on, till the sweat just sprays
Oh oh, oh oh, oh oh
Sauna, yeah

Sauna!

Just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna, just sauna
(Do not cover it)

Just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna, just sauna

We’re gonna sauna, sauna
Steam it up and let go of all stress today
Sauna brothers, we’re the ones who glow
100 degrees, oh yes
Just sauna, sauna
Throw it on, till the sweat just sprays
Oh oh, oh oh, oh oh
Sauna, yeah

Sauna!

Just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna
Just sauna, just sauna, just sauna

Sauna!

Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest. Cyprus joined the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time in Dublin 1981 when they sent pop group Island with the uptempo ballad ‘Monika’. 

During their first two decades of participation, the Cypriots finished in the top 10 on seven different occasions, cementing the island nation’s love of the competition.

Their most successful artist so far has been Eleni Foureira who took her fiery dance floor anthem Fuego to the dizzying heights of second place at Lisbon 2018 and has appeared as a special guest at the Contests in 2019 and 2024.

While Cyprus has yet to win the Eurovision Song Contest broadcaster CyBC did host a memorable Junior Eurovision in Lemesos in 2008.

• Participations: 42
• Victories: None
• Contests Hosted: Yet to host the Eurovision Song Contest

🇨🇾 Cyprus: Theo Evan – “Shh” (Dimitris Kontopoulos / Elke Tiel / Elsie Bay / Lasse Nymann / Linda Dale – Dimitris Kontopoulos / Elke Tiel / Elsie Bay / Lasse Nymann / Linda Dale). Photos Theo Evan Ι Cyprus 2025

Theo Evan. A singer and dancer since the age of 7, and a songwriter since his teens, Theo Evan’s Eurovision Song Contest journey is the latest chapter in this artist’s story.

Born in Nicosia, his early days were spent in dance lessons, singing in his school choir and performing in a variety of theatre productions and talent shows across Cyprus. After graduating from school, Theo moved to the US to study music and performance at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts.

Theo released his first single The Wall in 2021, building up a strong catalogue of singles since then; inspired by everything from Stromae to Michael Jackson to reggaeton.

Eagle-eyed viewers might have spotted Theo in HBO’s hit TV series Euphoria, where he’s appeared as an extra!

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Theo Evan

Eurovision Song Contest 2025 artist

Birth name: Evangelos Theodorou (Ευάγγελος Θεοδώρου) Also known as: Theo Evan (Θίο Έβαν) Born: Nicosia, Cyprus Genres: Pop, reggaeton, EDM Occupations: Singer, songwriter, dancer, actor Years Active: 2021–present

Finals performance

Semi-final result, points: -, – Final result, points: -, –

Artist chronology

◄ Silia Kapsis (2024) • Theo Evan (2025) • “” (2026) ►

Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest. The Netherlands took part in the very first Eurovision Song Contest back in 1956, and have won on five occasions. 

Corry Brokken delivered their first victory in 1957 with Net Als Toen (‘Just Like Then’) before Teddy Scholten’s Een Beetje (‘A Little Bit’) topped the scoreboard in 1959.

Their third triumph arrived in 1969 when Lenny Kuhr’s De Troubadour tied for first place with three other entries from France, Spain, and the United Kingdom, in the Contest’s only shared win.

A fourth win came courtesy of Teach-In’s Ding-A-Dong in 1975, but it was Duncan Laurence who took Dutch success to new heights when in 2019 his song Arcade won the Contest, topped charts globally, and became the first Eurovision entry to reach one billion streams on Spotify

• Participations: 67
• Victories: 2019 (Duncan Laurence), 1975 (Teach-In), 1969 (Lenny Kuhr), 1959 (Teddy Scholten), 1957 (Corry Brokken)
• Contests Hosted: Rotterdam 2021, Rotterdam 2020, The Hague 1980, The Hague 1976, Amsterdam 1970, Hilversum 1958

🇳🇱 Netherlands: Claude – “C’est la vie” (Arno Krabman / Claude Kiambe / Joren van der Voort / Leon Paul Palmen – Arno Krabman / Claude Kiambe / Joren van der Voort / Leon Paul Palmen). Photos Claude | Netherlands 2025

Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest. Norway made its debut in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1960 thanks to Nora Brockstedt and her pop ditty ‘Voi-Voi’.

Success would prove elusive until 1985 when duo Bobbysocks! triumphed with their schlager anthem La Det Swinge (‘Let It Swing’) at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg. 

A second victory arrived in 1995 when another twosome, Secret Garden, entranced the audience in Dublin’s Point Theatre with their mostly instrumental dream-pop track Nocturne.

Alexander Rybak delivered a record-breaking tally of points in 2009, as the violinist romped to a third Norwegian victory at the Contest in Moscow with his anthemic folk-inspired ballad Fairytale.

• Participations: 64
• Victories: 2009 (Alexander Rybak), 1995 (Secret Garden), 1985 (Bobbysocks)
• Contests Hosted: Oslo 2010, Oslo 1996, Bergen 1986

🇳🇴 Norway: Kyle Alessandro – “Lighter” (Adam Christopher Allskog / Helgesen Villalobos / Kyle Alessandro – Adam Christopher Allskog / Helgesen Villalobos / Kyle Alessandro). Photos Kyle Alessandro | Norway 2025

Kyle Alessandro. Kyle Alessandro is an artist and music producer from Steinkjer in Trøndelag and has been involved in music since he was a child.

As young as 10 years old, he impressed viewers and judges on the TV show Norway’s Got Talent, earning a ‘golden buzzer’ on his first audition and going straight to the final.

Kyle, who is half Spanish and speaks four languages, is known for drawing inspiration from a wide range of musical genres and cultures – from South America and Japan to Nordic folk music. His Eurovision entry Lighter is a pop song with a unique sound that mixes baroque and medieval elements with Norwegian folk.

A self-confessed “music geek”, Kyle is also a dancer and was a member of the boyband Umami Tsunami, who competed in Norway’s Eurovision pre-selection Melodi Grand Prix in 2023, reaching the final of the competition with Geronimo.

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Kyle Alessandro

Eurovision Song Contest 2025 artist

Birth name: Kyle Alessandro Helgesen Villalobos Also known as: Kyle Alessandro Born: 10 March 2006 (age 19) Levanger, Norway – Steinkjer, Norway Genres: Pop, R&B Occupations: Singer, songwriter Years Active: 2017–present

Finals performance

Semi-final result, points: -, – Final result, points: -, –

Artist chronology

◄ Gåte (2024) • Kyle Alessandro (2025) • “” (2026) ►

San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest. Belgrade would stage San Marino’s debut entry when they joined the Eurovision Song Contest in 2008.

Their first attempt at glory came courtesy of alt-rock group Miodi and their song Complice (‘Accomplice’) – it finished last in its Semi-Final, picking up two points from fellow minnows Andorra.

The Samarinese wouldn’t qualify for a Grand Final until 2014 when Valentina Monetta (on her third consecutive participation) took ballad Maybe to the Saturday evening spectacular where it placed 24th in a field of 26. 

Despite superstar rapper Flo Rida appearing as a guest performer on the country’s 2021 entry (Senhit’s Adrenalina), it was Turkish singer-songwriter Serhat who delivered the Most Serene Republic’s best ever result when his track Say Na Na Na finished 19th in 2019.

• Participations: 16
• Victories: None
• Contests Hosted: Yet to host the Eurovision Song Contest

🇸🇲 San Marino: Gabry Ponte (feat. Andrea Bonomo & Edwyn Roberts) – “Tutta l’Italia” (Andrea Bonomo / Edwyn Roberts / Gabriele Ponte – Andrea Bonomo / Edwyn Roberts / Gabriele Ponte). Photos Gabry Ponte | San Marino 2025

Gabry Ponte. With a career spanning over 25 years, Grammy-nominated, multi-platinum DJ and producer Gabry Ponte is one of dance music’s leading figureheads.

The Italian talent is perhaps best known for producing the hit single Blue (Da Ba Dee) with his band Eiffel 65, which sold over 8 million copies and topped the charts worldwide. 

As a solo artist, the DJ boasts hundreds of live sets performed around Europe. In 2023 alone, Gabry played 90 times in 11 countries, getting over 700,000 people dancing. On streaming, he is one of the Top Three most-streamed Italian artists globally, alongside Meduza and Eurovision Song Contest 2021 winners Måneskin.

Gabry also has a prior Eurovision connection to his name! In 2022, when the Contest came to us from Turin in Italy, Gabry was a songwriter on the Austrian entry Halo by LUM!X feat. Pia Maria.

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Gabry Ponte[a]

Eurovision Song Contest 2025 artist

Birth name: Gabriele “Gabry” Ponte Also known as: Gabry Ponte [a: Performance contains uncredited vocals by Andrea Bonomo [it] and Edwyn Roberts] Born: 20 April 1973 (age 51) Turin, Piedmont, Italy Genres: Italo dance, dance, electro house Occupations: Musician, DJ, record producer, remixer Years Active: 1993–present

Finals performance

Semi-final result, points: -, – Final result, points: -, –

Artist chronology

◄ Megara (2024) • Gabry Ponte[a] (2025) • “” (2026) ►

–

Mom tonight I’m not coming back
But I’m sure I’ll end up in some bed, then I’ll sleep
We’re all good guys, alright
Spaghetti, wine, Our Father
And the Mona Lisa laughs, it’s fine but she’s in Paris
The forbidden kisses in the dark streets
Sad eyes but happy, so many friends of friends

And you sing, I hear you through the shouting
The lights pass through the fingers
It doesn’t matter if you have never heard it

But with this thing it jumps

All of Italy, all of Italy, all of Italy
All Italy, all of Italy, all of Italy,
Let us dance with a glass in our hands
Then tomorrow we’ll regret saying I love you
Who here hears us
All of Italy, all of Italy, all of Italy

The football gets kicked
The fashion makes rags
Starred kitchen of leftovers blessed holy Craxi
And so many coins, but the desires are of others
With the gold necklaces on the tank tops
The blue car with flashing lights
Forward people, forward

And you sing, I hear you through the shouting
The lights pass through the fingers
It doesn’t matter if you have never heard it

But with this thing it jumps

All of Italy, all of Italy, all of Italy
All Italy, all of Italy, all of Italy,
Let us dance with a glass in our hands
Then tomorrow we’ll regret saying I love you
Who here hears us
All of Italy, all of Italy, all of Italy